Many documents which come from the Vatican have a certain vocabulary, a style of expression, which makes them churchy and remote. That is not so with the latest Apostolic Exhortation; though did that title came from the Pope himself? I'd guess it might have been the work of a diligent bureaucrat, setting the document up for publication. It would be better called simply "Words of encouragement".
The same heading says it is addressed "TO THE BISHOPS, CLERGY, CONSECRATED PERSONS AND THE LAY FAITHFUL". But that too distorts it. It is much more than that, for in his first Chapter Pope Francis writes "I invite all
Christians, everywhere, at this very moment, to a renewed personal encounter
with Jesus Christ, or at least an openness to letting him encounter them". So it is, in the first place, for the encouragement of all Christians
Now it is a long document, and it has already been sub-edited by the Media and many bloggers. Anyone who tries to summarise it will betray his own attitudes. Risking that, though, I have made a little extract for myself of sentences which leaped off the page for me from the first part of it. I attach it here simply in the hope that it might encourage you, dear reader, to go to the source and study the whole thing for yourself.
"…evangelization is first and foremost about
preaching the Gospel to those who do not know Jesus Christ or who have always
rejected him. Many of these are
quietly seeking God, led by a yearning to see his face, even in countries of
ancient Christian tradition…. All of them have a right to receive the Gospel.
It is not by proselytizing that the Church grows,
but “by attraction”
….we need to move “from a pastoral ministry of
mere conservation to a decidedly missionary pastoral ministry
Nor do I believe that the papal magisterium
should be expected to offer a definitive or complete word on every question
which affects the Church and the world. It is not advisable for the Pope to
take the place of local Bishops in the discernment of every issue which arises
in their territory
Each Christian and every community must discern
the path that the Lord points out, but all of us are asked to obey his call to
go forth from our own comfort zone [20]
The joy of the Gospel is for all people: no one
can be excluded. [23]
Evangelization consists mostly of patience and disregard for
constraints of time.[24]
(of Parishes) the
call to review and renew our parishes has not yet sufficed to bring them nearer
to people, to make them environments of living communion and participation, and
to make them completely mission-oriented.[28]
Other Church institutions, basic communities and
small communities, movements, and forms of association are a source of
enrichment for the Church, raised up by the Spirit for evangelizing different
areas and sectors. Frequently they bring a new evangelizing fervour and a new
capacity for dialogue with the world whereby the Church is renewed. But it will
prove beneficial for them not to lose contact with the rich reality of the
local parish and to participate readily in the overall pastoral activity of the
particular Church.[29]
I invite everyone to be bold and creative in this task of
rethinking the goals, structures, style and methods of evangelization in their
respective communities.[33]
35. Pastoral ministry in a missionary style is
not obsessed with the disjointed transmission of a multitude of doctrines to be
insistently imposed. When we adopt a pastoral goal and a missionary style which
would actually reach everyone without exception or exclusion, the message has
to concentrate on the essentials, on what is most beautiful, most grand, most
appealing and at the same time most necessary. The message is simplified, while
losing none of its depth and truth, and thus becomes all the more forceful and
convincing.
it needs to be said that in preaching the Gospel a fitting
sense of proportion has to be maintained. This would be seen in the frequency
with which certain themes are brought up and in the emphasis given to them in
preaching. For example, if in the course of the liturgical year a parish priest
speaks about temperance ten times but only mentions charity or justice two or
three times, an imbalance results. [38]
Before all else, the Gospel invites us to respond
to the God of love who saves us, to see God in others and to go forth from
ourselves to seek the good of others. Under no circumstance can this invitation
be obscured! [39]
… the Church has rules or precepts which may have
been quite effective in their time, but no longer have the same usefulness for
directing and shaping people’s lives. Saint Thomas Aquinas pointed out that the
precepts which Christ and the apostles gave to the people of God “are very few”. Citing Saint Augustine, he noted that
the precepts subsequently enjoined by the Church should be insisted upon with
moderation “so as not to burden the lives of the faithful” and make our
religion a form of servitude, whereas “God’s mercy has willed that we should be
free” [43]
I prefer a Church which is bruised, hurting and
dirty because it has been out on the streets, rather than a Church which is
unhealthy from being confined and from clinging to its own security [49]